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C major piano chord

The C chord is built from C – E – G. See the exact keys, hear how they sound together, and explore how the chord changes when you move its lowest note.

Interactive keyboard

C Major

Selected notes: C – E – G

12-tone equal temperament
C major keyboard diagram showing C – E – G
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Change the bass

Explore the inversions

All inversions use the same pitch classes. Moving the bottom note up an octave changes the voicing, not the chord identity.

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Root position: C · E · G

Lowest note: C. Each higher note is placed above the previous one.

C major piano keyboard, root positionHighlighted piano keys: C · E · G.CC4EGC5C6
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How to play C on piano

First, find C, the root of this chord. Then add E, the major third. Add G to complete the triad.

Play the notes together to hear the harmony, or one at a time to hear how the intervals form the chord. Start at a comfortable octave; the diagram shows one reference voicing, not the only valid place to play it.

What makes C distinctive?

C major is often the first piano chord students encounter because its three notes, C–E–G, are all white keys and form an easy visual landmark.

Compare this chord with another

Compare C major to A minor (A–C–E). C and E are shared, while G moves up to A; this gives an accessible first harmony exercise.

A practice exercise for C

Play C–E–G, then lower the G and add A as the bass of an A minor inversion. Name each note before you play.

One mistake to avoid

C major chord is not the same search task as the chords found inside the C major scale. A chord is three specific notes; a key contains several harmonies.

A simple practice routine

  • Say each note name aloud as you find its key.
  • Play the root-position chord, then release the keys evenly.
  • Move to first inversion and listen to the bass change.
  • Return to root position without looking at the diagram.

Finger numbers depend on your hand size, octave and musical context; there isn't one universally correct fingering for every voicing.

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