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THE CHORD ATLAS / MAJOR

G major piano chord

The G chord is built from G – B – D. See the exact keys, hear how they sound together, and explore how the chord changes when you move its lowest note.

3 notes3 voicingsFree to play & print
Interactive keyboard

G Major

Selected notes: G – B – D

12-tone equal temperament
G major keyboard diagram showing G – B – D
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Change the bass

Explore the inversions

All inversions use the same pitch classes. Moving the bottom note up an octave changes the voicing, not the chord identity.

Full inversion explorer ↗

Root position: G · B · D

Lowest note: G. Each higher note is placed above the previous one.

G major piano keyboard, root positionHighlighted piano keys: G · B · D.C4GBC5DC6
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How to play G on piano

First, find G, the root of this chord. Then add B, the major third. Add D to complete the triad.

Play the notes together to hear the harmony, or one at a time to hear how the intervals form the chord. Start at a comfortable octave; the diagram shows one reference voicing, not the only valid place to play it.

What makes G distinctive?

G major is spelled G–B–D. It is a practical first chord for noticing how the black-key-free triad sits around the higher C octave.

Compare this chord with another

Em (E–G–B) shares G and B with G major. The D of G major can move to E for a simple chord change.

A practice exercise for G

Play G–B–D and E–G–B using as few moving notes as possible, then try the first inversion of each.

One mistake to avoid

The middle note B is natural, not B♭. Lowering it by a semitone creates the distinctly different G minor chord.

A simple practice routine

  • Say each note name aloud as you find its key.
  • Play the root-position chord, then release the keys evenly.
  • Move to first inversion and listen to the bass change.
  • Return to root position without looking at the diagram.

Finger numbers depend on your hand size, octave and musical context; there isn't one universally correct fingering for every voicing.

Keep exploring

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