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G minor piano chord

The Gm chord is built from G – B♭ – D. See the exact keys, hear how they sound together, and explore how the chord changes when you move its lowest note.

Interactive keyboard

Gm Minor

Selected notes: G – B♭ – D

12-tone equal temperament
G minor keyboard diagram showing G – B♭ – D
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Change the bass

Explore the inversions

All inversions use the same pitch classes. Moving the bottom note up an octave changes the voicing, not the chord identity.

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Root position: G · B♭ · D

Lowest note: G. Each higher note is placed above the previous one.

G minor piano keyboard, root positionHighlighted piano keys: G · B♭ · D.C4GC5DC6
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How to play Gm on piano

First, find G, the root of this chord. Then add B♭, the minor third. Add D to complete the triad.

Play the notes together to hear the harmony, or one at a time to hear how the intervals form the chord. Start at a comfortable octave; the diagram shows one reference voicing, not the only valid place to play it.

What makes Gm distinctive?

G minor contains G–B♭–D. It uses one black key and two white keys, making it especially easy to compare visually with G major.

Compare this chord with another

Switch from G minor to B♭ major (B♭–D–F). The B♭ and D remain; the G moves down to F.

A practice exercise for Gm

Play the G minor notes individually, then play B♭–D–F. Try changing with the smallest possible hand movement.

One mistake to avoid

The third is B♭, not B natural. A natural B makes G major instead.

A simple practice routine

  • Say each note name aloud as you find its key.
  • Play the root-position chord, then release the keys evenly.
  • Move to first inversion and listen to the bass change.
  • Return to root position without looking at the diagram.

Finger numbers depend on your hand size, octave and musical context; there isn't one universally correct fingering for every voicing.

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